Volcanoes Under the Skin
Acne affects approximately 80 percent of teenagers worldwide. While not a serious disease, it can become a nightmare for those who suffer, and may cause psychological consequences such as low self-esteem and depression. There are now diverse and effective treatments for each type of acne, including the most severe.
According to international epidemiological studies, about 80 percent of kids between 12 and 18 years must face at some point in their adolescence to impetuous emergence of granite or black spots. The grain, besides being a brand unsightly and annoying for anyone, is a phenomenon much more complex than it appears. Its appearance is related to hormones.
During puberty, both in men as in women, by the action of the sexual glands, begins to increase production of certain hormones (androgens), which until then had no effect on the body. Testosterone, male hormone that is present for both men and women serving in the level of the sebaceous gland stimulating. Then, the skin begins to thicken, the pores dilate, especially in the facial area of the center, there are a number of changes in hair, as the presence of dandruff or greater grasitud.
In people with acne happens that excess sebum produced by sebaceous glands, is normally removed by the channel pilosebáceo follicle (pore). Tallow caught dead cells with a cap, especially in the region infrainfundibular; secretion continues but can not leave. Then there is an expansion in the area and is the first of acne lesions, the comedón.
Why affects some more than others?
Doctors explain that the acne of puberty is inevitable, because it is a genetic predisposition and the characteristics of each type of skin. But some factors can exacerbate, including nerves and depression. Experts say that this is a greater sensitivity to the level of testosterone in the hair follicle.
While acne is a characteristic of adolescence, some people suffer more than the 20 or 30 years, and in many cases is related to hormonal imbalances. Sometimes the rashes are caused by some other disease or drugs, in these cases is Acneiform conditions. Among the substances that can generate acne all B vitamins, remedies or bromine rich in iodine, steroids, the anabolic and others.
We know that diet has little or no effect on acne. However, some people are sensitive to certain foods. Remove them from the diet for several weeks and then include them again can help determine their influence over this process dermatological. Some cosmetics may worsen the appearance of grains.
Different types of acne
Acne is not always attack the same way. According to each patient, may or may not be inflammatory. The lighter is characterized by the appearance of black spots formed by a plug of keratin and sebum (the protein that forms the most superficial layer of skin), which can be removed without complications.
But it can also occur secondary inflammation, manifested in the form of papules and pustules. The first is defined as tumorcillos skin (masses of abnormal tissue) eruptive, while the reddish pustules and elevations are caused by a painful inflammation with pus on the surface.
Some very sensitive children may occur deeper inflammatory lesions, called nodular lesions. It is customary, taking into account their size and shape, the papules and pustules are covered under the generic term and microquistes nodes are called cysts.
But why the lesions of acne are primarily to the face, chest and back? Because there are places where sebaceous hair follicles (where the hair is very finite, but the hair is huge sebaceous gland). It is in the level of those follicles where the above changes occur that lead to acne.
There is always a treat
Acne is treated as a team, formed by the dermatologist, cosmetologist and the patient. Although it can not be prevented, it can be controlled with an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. You can use lotions, creams or gels on the basis of retinoic acid and its derivatives. Over time the open comedones and skin improvement. Sometimes antibiotics are administered orally and / or topically.
Some young people with acne, but also suffer from other disorders, may be administered under strict medical supervision that are anti-drugs, hoping that the situation will be regulated in a period of months.
The recommendations of specialists for patients with acne is to avoid touching because it increases inflammation, infection and can leave scars. Moreover, it is advisable to use mild soap to wash and neutral face. In some cases the doctor may indicate azufranados soaps. But while health is a good measure, there are those who abuse it because they believe that washing your face and rubbing often will improve the appearance of the skin when in fact the more irritated.
In some patients, once curing acne scars remain. There are various treatments that can improve by 50 percent the appearance of the skin. Among them are the peelings with different kinds of acids, dermoabrasión (surgical polishing of the skin), and the use of lasers. But the ideal is to control acne so as to avoid having to resort to these polished later.
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